The usage of the reusable bags in increasing in the world day by day these days every year. The usage of the plastic bags in America is around 80Kg and in our country it is only 2 Kg. the 100 billion plastic bags are equal to 12 million barrels of oil. By using these plastic bags, there are many uses like those that the environment is been protected and on the other hand, the pollution is controlled and the atmosphere becomes pollution free.

Reusable Bags

Though there is the usage of the plant fibre bags, they are not equal to the usage of the plastic bags. Though those bags are helpful for the atmosphere and make the surroundings pollution free, they are not having that demand as those of the plastic bags have.

Non-Woven Fabric Bags

There is a great demand for the bags, which are made of the Poly Propane as the basic raw material. Various kinds of bags can be prepared using this plastic. They are as follows:

Shopping bags, packing bags, plain and printed bags, shoulder bags, grocery bags that are used in the general stores, non-oven bags and so on. There is the facility to recycle these bags so that they last longtime.

Market Opportunities for Reusable bags

There is a facility to use these non-oven bags for all kinds of packing’s. There is a chance to use these bags as a replacement for the plastic bags in all the cases. As there is facility to print on these bags, it has become a great opportunity for the business people to get the profits. The cost of the bag can vary in between 6 to 80 rupees depending on the design, quality and weight. And can market them for the sale.

Method of Reusable bags Preparation

These bags are prepared collecting the cloth from the non-oven cloth industries and can be supplied to the users through the automatic or semi-automatic machinery in various sizes depending on the necessity of the customers. There is the usage of 4 to 6 colors in the machine to prepare these bags and on the other hand, there is also the facility to do the screen-printing using the machines.

Details of the Reusable bags Industry

-          The preparation of the bags using the fully automatic machineries

-          The capacity of producing around 20 thousand of bags a day and the estimation value for starting the industry is Rs.60 lakhs.

-          The bags preparation industry using the semi-automatic machinery.

-          The industry that produces 5000 bags a day and the estimated value for this industry is Rs. 15 lakhs.

Nets made of metal wires are used in different places for safety and protection. These nets are extensively used for protection in agricultural lands, fruit farms, poultry forms, floriculture, shipping, wind, railways, airports, electricity boards and others. Using different kinds of metals, varied shapes of nets are produced.  There is an increasing demand for these nets because of its vast usage for industrial and also domestic purpose.

Three kinds of metal nets production industries which have more demand:

Barbed Wire:

It is used as fencing to avoid grazing animals and from land occupations. These are made from galvanized iron wires of 10 to 14 gaze thickness. Generally, barbed wires are marketed in the form of bundles that are of 40 to 55 kgs weight.

Hexagonal Net:

These are manufactured with the employment of machinery. Generally, this hexagonal wire mesh is manufactured from the galvanized soft iron. This is also known as chicken mesh or poultry mesh. This mesh is made with 18 to 28 gaze galvanized iron wire or stainless steel wire as the raw material.

Welded wire mesh:

6 to 20 mm thick wires are tailored in size according to the need and welded using the automatic machinery. This wire mesh can be made with quality welding and less number of workers. These are extensively used in construction of cement concrete, airport run way, dams and other constructions.

Investment required for Wire Industries:

• Barbed wire Unit:

Estimation of establishing an industry with one ton production capacity per day is Rs. 30 lakhs.

• Hexagonal wire mesh unit:

Estimation of establishing an industry with 1.5 tons production capacity per day is Rs. 50 lakhs.

• Welded wire mesh unit:

Estimation of establishing an industry with 10 tons production capacity per day is Rs. 1.50 Crores.

There are around 30,400 million tons of lime stone is stored in different grades. The total storage of these lime stones is around 44% of the total storage in the country. In our country around 2.8 crore tons of lime stone is been imported to other countries every year.

Less Usage

The total usage of the complete lime stone that we use in our daily purpose is very less when compared to the other products usage. There are lime stone storages in our country in the places like Nalgonda, Kurnool, Cudappah, Ananthapur, Mahaboobnagar, Rangareddy, Adilabad, Kareemnagar, Krishna, Guntur districts. Based on these storages there are chances for the cement factories to establish the factories based on the lime stone.

Lime Stone Based Industries

The lime stone which is extracted from the mines is fired in the sand which is used in various fields especially in the fields of building constructions, the wash that is applied for the houses, in the iron and steel industries and as the flexing agent in the poundries, as a raw material in some of the medical preparation units, manufacturing of the paper industries, insecticides industries and in the chemical processing unit.

Based on the Advanced Lime Stone

The smoke that is released from the lime stone is harmful for the environment but there are machineries which can change the lime stone to the furnace oil using the advanced technological machineries. The pollution that is released from this method is very low when compared to that of the old method which is done by burning the lime stone.

Preparation of Bleaching Powder

The bleaching powder is prepared using the burnt lime stone powder and chlorine as the raw materials. The bleaching powder is used in many industries for various purposes. The bleaching powder which is made of the burnt lime stone powder is tied up with many industries in the country. As per the statistics of the industrial market, the usage of the lime stone is increasing 10-15 percent every year.

Industry

Advanced Lime Stone: the total estimated value of the burnt lime stone production industry is around 50 tons which is estimated of around 4 crores.

Bleaching Powder Industry: The total estimated value of the bleaching industry which can produce the bleaching powder of around 10 tons a day based on the raw lime stone and chlorine as the raw materials is around 2 crore rupees.

Mini Bleaching Powder Industry: The total estimated value of the mini bleaching industry which can produce the bleaching powder of around 3.75 metric tons a day based on the burnt lime stone and chlorine as the raw materials is around 50 lakh rupees.

In Andhra Pradesh there is around 1.05 Lakh of suger cane was cultivated and around 55 lakhs of suger cane was imported to other countries during the year financial 2009-10. Andhra Pradesh stood fifth position in India in the production and crushing of Suger Cane and stood third position in Production of Jaggery.

The jiggery which is prepared without using any chemicals is called as Natural Sugar. India stood top most position in the world by producing 80 Lakh tones of Jaggery in the financial year 2009-10.   In the same year there is around 43 thousand tones of Jaggery production was done in Andhra Pradesh.  Ankappali Jaggery Market is one of the famous markets in the world and the biggest one among all the Jaggery markets in the southern states.

Jaggery Preparation using Machines

Jaggery is prepared by boiling the sugarcane juice at high temperature till the water level is evaporated and the juice becomes solid in state.  This kind of Home industry needs large number of workers.  so, it is much better to utilize the advanced technological machinery which results in high production of Jaggery with less number of workers. There are many advantages by this type of semi automatic Jaggery preparation.

-          We can extract more quantity of Juice from Sugar cane so that we can produce large amount of Jaggery.

-          It needs less number of workers to work on it.

-          The quality of the Jaggery is increased by using this technology.

-          The Jaggery is produced 180 days in a year

-          Jaggery can be prepared in various shapes and sizes.

-          There is a facility to produce Jaggery in the form of Sugar which is free flow instead of prepared it in the form of cubes.

Jaggery Demand

The usage of Jaggery has become very high in the recent days.  The reason for the increase in demand of Jaggery is health consciousness in the people and the increase in number of Diabetic patients.  The public response will be more for the Jaggery which is prepared in the form of powder which is a free flow like sugar.  Jaggery is been used in the areas like Preparing of Ayurvedic Medicines, Gross for the animals, Preparation of the sweets.

Jaggery Exports

Jaggery is been exported to the countries like Afghanistan, Angola, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hongkong, Ireland, Japan, Kenya, Oman, Canada, Marshes, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Srilanka, Malaysia, China, Philippines, Khatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Australia.

Jaggery Unit Investment

In Andhra Pradesh around 250 acres of land is used for the cultivation of sugarcane which in return 40 tones of sugar process is done and 5 tones of jaggary preparation is done daily in order start a semi automatic industry.

The estimated expenditure for this project is approximately 1 crore rupees.

Natural Ice cream Industry

Presently, there are more than 400 ice cream companies. National Ice cream market value is 2,000 crores in 2007. 40% of this is grabbed by branded companies and the remaining by the local and small scaled companies. There is an increase in national ice cream industry by 12 to 15 % yearly. There is good future for this industry because of the increasing ice cream usage.

Manufacturing procedure:

• Firstly, milk should be cooled.
• They are to be pasteurized before they are poured into homogenizer where it is cooled till the volume is doubled by adding milk powder, sugar, flavors, and preservatives.
• This has to be changed to wet till it boils.
• Then it should be packed according to the usage and sent to market.

Ice cream types

- Based on Flavors

- Natural and artificial flavored ice creams

-  Based on fat content

-  Normal Ice cream: This contains 10 % milk fat.

-  Fat lessened Ice cream: This contains 25 % lesser fat.

- Light’ Ice cream: This contains 50 % lesser fat compared to normal ice creams.

-  Less fat ice cream: This contains only 3 grams of fat in one cup of ice cream.

- ‘Fat less Ice cream’: This type contains less than 0.5 % fat in one cup of ice cream.

-  Based on Quality

-  Super Premium Ice cream

-  Regular Ice cream

- Economic Ice cream

Natural Ice creams:

98 % of the ice creams in the market are based on artificial flavors. Vanilla, Mango, Strawberry and other flavor are not extracted from those fruits. Instead they are made from chemical flavors. They cause health disorders. Natural ice creams are those which are made from fresh fruits, dry fruits and plant extracts. Natural ice creams are good for health.

Types

Fresh fruit Ice creams: Ice creams made of fresh coconut, custard apple, sapota, watermelon, mango, papaya, pineapple, litchi fruit, strawberry, cucumber, guava, grapes, banana, jack fruit and others.

Dry fruit ice cream: Ice creams made of Anjeer, dry grapes, kaju, kesar pista, almonds, fried almonds, kaju, vanilla, butter scotch, fig, honey and others.

Chocolate Ice creams: Dark chocolate, Choco chips, Chocó vanilla.

Natural Ice cream Manufacturing Industry: yearly 1.5 lakh litres: estimated expenditure: Rs. 25 lakhs

Ice cream parlor: 500 litres selling capacity per day: Estimated expenditure: Rs. 5,000

Softy Ice cream cones industry: 62.5 lakhs Ice cream cones per year: Estimated expenditure: Rs. 25 lakhs

Adhesive is a kind of material which is available in the form of powder and solid is used in pasting the natural or the synthetic products. The adhesive is widely used in the industries like leather, furniture, corgated boxes industry, rubber products, book binding, tables, laminations, paper tubes and many other types of industries. The total market value of the Adhesives in our country is around 3000 crore rupees and the retail, industrial markets are having around 15% of the growth in this industry. There are chances of increase in the growth in the future years according to the industries market. Around 40% share is having for the small scale industries in the market.

Starch Gum Powder

The gum powder that is used in the corgated boxes and book binding industries is prepared from the material that is taken from corn or Tapioca starch. According to the statistics of the packaging industries, there is 15% of development every year and in the future it may double the chance of increase in the development.

Vinyl Acited based Adhesive

The vinyl Aceted related adhesive is widely used in the furniture manufacturing industry for example the Fevicol SH which is used widely in the furniture industries.

Neoprency based Adhesive

The Fevicol SR 998 belongs to this kind of adhesive. This adhesive is widely used in the industries like leather, foot wear, rexin, wood, foam, interior decoration, railways, airways, shipping, body building of the buses and vinyl flooring and so on.

Rubber based Synthetic Adhesive

This synthetic adhesive is widely used in the industries which are related to rubber like the rubber , plastic, cycle and motor vehicles tyres and so on.

Poly Vinyl based Adhesive

The products like Camel and Fevi gum belongs to this kind of section and this adhesive is widely used in the houses and offices for heavy works.

Dextrin Adhesive

The Dextrin adhesive is widely used in the poultry, textiles, ply wood industries and this is prepared from the material that is taken from the corn or Tapioca starch.

PVC Sole Adhesive

The PVC sole adhesive is widely used in the making of PVC chappals and shoes.

Budget for Adhesive Industry

The annual Market value of Indian Biscuit Manufacturing unit is around 6,500 crore rupees.  According to the statistics of 2007-08 its annual manufacturing product is around 28.56 lakhs tones. In this industry the share for the famous industries is around 60% and the small scale industries share is 40%. The biscuit market in our country is increasing day by day from 2003-2004 and coming to the 2007-2008, it developed to 15% and in 2008-2009 it increased to the maximum of 20%. According to the survey made by the Indian Biscuits Manufacturing Association, this biscuit industry may be developed to 20% and above from the next coming years. Awareness is been created in the manufacturing of the biscuit factories even in villages besides towns and reason for this development is manufacturing various kinds of biscuits in different tastes and flavors.

Fortified Biscuits

The fortified biscuits are those which are having calcium, fat, iron, ground nut powder, soya proteins, milk products which are tasty as well as healthy too and there is a great demand for these kinds of biscuits in these days.

Exports

It is an estimated calculation that nearly 15% of the biscuit production which is manufactured in our country is exported to other countries especially for the countries like United Arab Emirates, America, Pakistan, European Union Countries, Nepal and other Asian countries and all over biscuit manufacturing industries share in the country is around 24%.

Preparation of the Biscuits

The biscuits are prepared by using milk powder, all purpose flour, sugar, soya flour, salt, groundnut powder and fortuning raw materials are mixed in machines in equal proportions to prepare the biscuits. The cost of the biscuits is based on the usage of raw materials and the biscuits are manufactured into the market in 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 grams packages.

It is old trend to fight with the files or doing friendship with the projects.  It is the new attitude to earn lakhs by doing the chosen profession in the way praised by all. Let us know what are those new opportunities and the courses offered relating to them.

Mouth watering work – Chocolatier
Who doesn’t like chocolates? Do you know career will be sweet when you select this career option- chocolatier? Just a bit of interest is needed, no matter arts or science group. You can improve your business by mingling nature. There will be no boundaries for income if you add creativity. No need of lakhs of investment as like in other fields. No need of working for months and years like in a professional course. Just you can start it as a hobby.

Listen to the A.P.’s first chocolatier Radhika Mandala ‘this is the field that has growing demand and has many opportunities. Now a day, there is a trend of giving chocolates instead of sweets. There will be much demand in the season of Christmas and New Year. Now I have given training for 600 students. Many of them are teaching others just like me. We charge more than Rs.1000 for one day training. There are people with marketing capacity who are earning lakhs by establishing this industry.’ Not only private trainer like Radhika, ‘Culinary academy of India’ also started offering courses. Chocolate companies are providing starting salaries of not less than Rs. 8,000 for those who complete these courses.

Gift wrapper designer
Birthday, marriage day, Valentines Day, friendship day, etc many special occasions to improve the relations. Gift is the one given for the happiness of our beloved ones and also for the improvement of relations. Every one feels pleased with the gifts that have colored ribbons, beautiful flowers, and attractive fabrics. For those who can attract people with such creativeness, ‘Gift wrapper designer’ business is best. This career is very profitable when giving and taking have increased more.

Did you hear about ‘ikebana’ ‘floral arrangements’? These are some of the gift wrapper designing courses. Here we are taught about flower arrangements and the way of arrangement for different occasions. ‘Origami’ is another course which teaches designing with colored papers. Separate courses are offered by different institutions. Duration of these courses range from 2 days, a week to 6 months also. Marketing and tips for good relations with the customers are also dealt in professional courses. Regarding fees it ranges from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 20,000 depending upon the duration of the course. Creativity along with the certificate can fetch you not less than Rs. 10,000 in your job. You can also set up your own Boutique.

Refining lubricating oil industry Project report | Refining lubricating oil industry Budget

Lubricating oil is used to reduce the friction in vehicles and reduce the temperatures. Engine oil, gear oil, Hydraulic oil, turbine oil, transformer oil are some of the lubricating oils. Lubricating oils are prepared by adding additives to different oils.

In our country every year there is a usage of more than 15 lakh tones of lubricating oil. In this automobile usage is 60% and industrial usage is 40%. Wax occupies major share in the crude oil produced in our country. This is not useful in lubricant production. So we are importing lubricant base. For this our country is affording Rs, 1,800 crore annually.

Used lubricating oil
Lubricating oil will get polluted after usage in the vehicles and machines after some period. In this Hydro carbons, dust, rust, iron, copper, zinc, calcium, phosphorus, anti freezing compounds and polymers are present.

Used oil refining
50% of the 15 lakhs tons of lubricating oil used every year in our country will become useless oil. By refining this we can recycle 70% of this oil for usage as lubricants.

Uses

• Water, atmosphere and soil can be prevented from pollution by refining of the lubricating oil.
• From 42 barrels of crude oil we can produce 1 barrel of lubricant base that produces lubricant oil. This saves 1 barrel of base oil through 1 barrel refining oil.
• Production and Maintenance costs will be decreased.

Usage in the developed countries.
Though America is a developed country, it has made compulsory to use 25% of refined lubricants for the lubricating oil used in the country’s military purposes. Legend in the manufacture of cars, Mercedes Benz uses refined lubricating oil for the every new it releases.

Increase in Demand
There is an increase of 15% in the usage of refined lubricating oils in the Indian Industrial Market. There is a vast growth of vehicle sales. At the same time there is an increase of 20% in the usage of lubricating oils in the automobile field. This is a right time to earn profits by marketing the refined lubricating oil.

Industry budget
Project Estimation for the establishment of refined lubricating oil industry of 2 tons capacity per day is Rs.1crore

Two kinds of students are found in every educational institution. First kind is that they look for the studies to be completed and eagerly wait to settle in a job. Other kind will be of a different attitude. They seriously think of which business to be started after completing studies. May be their number is less. In these days, the number of students who want to make their own business is steadily increasing in India. Due to the changes in financial sector; there is increase in this kind of attitude to run an own business filled with challenges.

Those people with an ambition to create something or live independently will not have the trouble of searching a job and can have the satisfaction of creating employment to others. “National Entrepreneur Network” (NEN) will encourage this kind of people. They are running a website www. nenonline.org since 2003. From then it is inspiring the people who want to live independently. It provides required knowledge. For this it has designed a website. Nearly 2 and half lakhs of people registered as users in this website. It stands first in the websites of India that are dedicated to entrepreneurs.

What will be in it?
In this site there are many aspects related to starting an own business. It has features like- problems faced by new entrepreneurs, new ideas required to start a business, face to face interviews, time schedule of programs, different contests, video lessons of successful persons, gathering funds and many more.

Home page
They have designed home page nicely by using bold colors. They placed necessary information along with many links. There are 4 main categories at the top of the page. They are NEN-360, NEN videos, Events, Knowledge bank. It is sure that you stick on to that website if you really want to start a business. NEN -360 is a community news letter. It clearly explains the changes that are taking place in the nations market. New trends in market, success stories, and interviews with head of business schools can be found there. Newsletter of every month can be downloaded in pdf format. If you are registered in that site, you will automatically get the newsletter to your mailbox.

There are many interesting, useful videos in the video category. The video that explains how Biocon Company managing director Kiran Mujumdar has formed his crew is one among it. We can search the national and international famous person’s videos chapter wise. In the events section required chapters can be found by searching in the name of city or month or subject. Knowledge bank provides the multi dimensional business knowledge. This site regularly updates the information.  This site has established ‘Wadhwani Foundation’ in collaboration with popular educational institutions in the country. This site has already acquired popularity with its ambitions and goals. This site explains the inspiring stories about success of the young entrepreneurs. Then why’s this delay? Open it.